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Acknowledgement
The Women's and Children's Hospital is located on the traditional lands for the Kaurna people, and we respect their spiritual relationship with their Country. We also acknowledge that the Kaurna people are the custodians of the Adelaide region, and that their cultural and heritage beliefs are still as important to the living Kaurna people today.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that this website may contain images, voices and names of people who have passed away.

Nutrition for Specific Medical Conditions

Nutrition resources for specific medical conditions in children and adolescents.

Allergy

For general information on food allergies, the following websites are useful:

Dietary information on specific allergies

Fact sheets

  • Calcium information
    Calcium is required for the normal development and maintenance of the skeleton as well as for the proper functioning of neuromuscular and cardiac function. It is stored in the teeth and bones where it provides structure and strength. Calcium is found predominantly in cow's milk and dairy based foods. If avoiding cow's milk it is important to include appropriate calcium containing substitutes and/or a calcium supplement.
Gastroenterology

Fact sheets

  • Low fibre diet
    Lowering the amount of fibre that travels through the bowel can be helpful when the bowel is irritated, inflamed or narrowed. It is also used before and after some types of surgery.
Cancer

Fact sheets

Cystic Fibrosis

These education resources are specifically targeted for children with Cystic Fibrosis (CF) and their families. Children with CF often need to follow a high energy diet and require salt supplementation. They may also need to be on pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) to help them digest and absorb food. Children with CF should see a dietitian who specialises in the area regularly to monitor their growth and give individualised dietary advice.

Fact sheets

Diabetes

Fact sheets

  • Glycemic Index (GI) and Diabetes
    This resource is targeted at people with diabetes. It explains the concept of glycemic index, why it is important, what factors have an effect on the GI of a food, what the numbers mean and how to use GI in eating plans. It contains a clearly set out table outlining the low, moderate and high GI options within groups of foods to help people make lower GI choices. There is also some information on the GI symbol.
  • Counting carbohydrates
    This resource is specifically targeted at children with type-1 diabetes and their families. The information focuses on counting carbohydrate in grams and covers the average carbohydrate content of common foods, resources families can use to assist with carbohydrate counting, label reading, and recipe modification. It is designed to be given alongside other information on healthy eating for diabetes.
  • Snack choices for Type-1 Diabetes
    Healthy eating is important for every child. Unfortunately snack times are often when children eat poor quality, highly processed foods with added fat and sugar. Examples include chips, muesli bars, biscuits, chocolate, or fruit juice. These foods don’t always fill children up and can often lead to overeating, which can lead to high blood glucose levels and weight gain.
Enteral Feeding

Fact sheet

Iron Deficiency

Fact sheet

Underweight and Faltering Growth

Fact sheets

  • Tips for gaining weight for young people
    There are lots of reasons why a young person would lose or have trouble gaining weight such as a poor appetite, nausea, difficulty eating, surgery or illness. This fact sheet provides advice on following a high energy and high protein diet to help with weight gain.
  • Tips for gaining weight for infants and children
    There are lots of reasons why children may be underweight or losing weight. Extra nutrition and extra energy (kilojoules/calories) are important to help gain weight. This fact sheet provides advice on following a high energy and high protein diet to help with weight gain.